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jQuery Looks like XPath

November 12, 2008 By: Dave

tp_vol4_020 So far in our examination of XPath we’ve seen how to select an ID, select a set of elements by tag name and select a set of elements by their class.  But what if we wanted to select a set of elements based on some other condition?

As the title of this post suggest, all you need is a basic knowledge of XPath statements and you are all set.

Now, you may be thinking, “Why would I even want to do this?”

Well, I have a perfect example.  Let’s say that you want to style all of your external links one way, all of the email hyperlinks another way, and all of your internal links a third way.

You could add the class keyword to each of those elements as you are coding the page.  But what if you don’t have the source code, or later want to style it in some other way?  You have to search for each of those types.

So, for example, you could select all of the hyperlinks that use the mailto: prefix by using the following line:

$('a[@href^="mailto:"]')

This selects all of the anchor tags with an href attribute starting with ‘mailto:’.

Obviously, to use this you are going to need some knowledge of XPath statements, something a lot of us have ignored for some time.  Well, just like you can’t afford to ignore JavaScript anymore, you can’t afford to ignore XPath statements.

Here are some resources that you might find helpful:

  • XML Path Language Spec at the W3C
  • XPath Tutorial at W3Schools
  • XPath Examples at MSDN

Other places talking about jQuery and XPath:

  • Use jQuery and quickSearch to interactively search any data | Encosia – If you’ve dealt with XPath for querying XML documents in the past, you’re going to love LINQ to XML. For example, these few lines of code are all that is required to execute the API request and extract a collection for databinding: …
  • Designers and Developers: Back Together Again Through Microformats … – JQuery is, at its most basic, a Javascript library designed with a lot of utility functions to make programming quicker and easier. Every Javascript library says it does that. But thinking of JQuery as simply “yet another library you …
  • using jquery selectors – what’s so nice about jquery is that the browser doesn’t need to support the css3 specification for you to use them within the framework itself. those familiar with xpath will also be happy to know that simple xpath selectors are also …

 

Other post in jQuery
  • jQuery - The Man, The Myth, The Legend - October 8th, 2008
  • Getting started with jQuery and ASP.NET - October 15th, 2008
  • jQuery - Explaining Last Week's Code - October 21st, 2008
  • Friday Books - "Learning jQuery" - October 24th, 2008
  • jQuery Simple Selectors - October 28th, 2008
  • Friday Books - "jQuery in Action" - October 31st, 2008
  • jQuery Selectors - Looks just like CSS - November 6th, 2008
  • VS2008 SP1 Hotfix to Support "-vsdoc.js" IntelliSense Doc Files - November 11th, 2008
  • jQuery Looks like XPath - November 12th, 2008
  • jQuery - class manipulation - November 19th, 2008
  • jQuery - Events - December 2nd, 2008
  • Host jQuery at Google (with Intellisense support) - December 10th, 2008
  • jQuery - Calling Your Own Functions - December 16th, 2008
  • Friday Books - jQuery Reference Guide - December 19th, 2008
  • jQuery - Creating Plug-ins - December 23rd, 2008
  • jQuery - Loading Partial Content - December 30th, 2008
  • jQuery - Positioning Elements - January 6th, 2009
  • AjaxToolKit TabControl Disabled Tab - January 12th, 2009
  • jQuery, JSON, and ASP.NET - January 15th, 2009
  • Review of the MDC at NYC - January 21st, 2009
  • jQuery - Retrieving HTML Fragments - January 22nd, 2009
  • jQuery GUI - Drag - February 3rd, 2009
  • jQuery - Drop - February 12th, 2009
  • jQuery UI - Resizable w/ ASP.NET Themes - February 18th, 2009
  • jQuery, bgiframe and IE6 z-order hacks - February 19th, 2009
  • jQuery - Sliders (scrollbars to the rest of us) - March 4th, 2009
  • jQuery - Using Slider as a Scrollbar - March 12th, 2009
  • jQuery - Auto Scrolling the Slider - March 23rd, 2009
  • Live Presentation of jQuery - March 23rd, 2009
  • Just a Week Away! - April 7th, 2009
  • jQuery Tabs - April 9th, 2009
  • jQuery Demos From Last Tuesday’s Presentation - April 16th, 2009
  • jQuery – Accordion - May 6th, 2009
  • CustomValidationControl and jQuery - May 11th, 2009
  • Mixing ASP.NET, jQuery and JSON - May 12th, 2009
  • jQuery Progressbar - May 20th, 2009
  • jQuery – Dialog - June 2nd, 2009
  • jQuery – Modal Dialog - June 9th, 2009
  • Does jQuery Make Us Lazy? - June 18th, 2009
  • jQuery Dialog – With Validation Controls - June 25th, 2009
  • jQuery – Date Picker - July 2nd, 2009

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Related Post

  • jQuery – The Man, The Myth, The Legend
  • Does jQuery Make Us Lazy?
  • jQuery – Dialog
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Tags: javascript, jQuery, selectors, xpath

2 Responses to “ jQuery Looks like XPath ”

  1. # 1 Dew Drop - November 12, 2008 | Alvin Ashcraft's Morning Dew Says:
    November 12th, 2008 at 9:00 am

    [...] jQuery Looks Like XPath (Dave M. Bush) [...]

  2. # 2 Dave Says:
    April 4th, 2009 at 4:09 pm

    Note: This was originally written while using jQuery 1.2.x

    To do the same thing in jQuery 1.3.x remove the @ sign.

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